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There
is a place in America, a little more than five feet, that has
drawn fans of macabre and mystery since the early 1970s. Much
like the Morrison memorial in Pere
Lachaise, France, this is the home of an American legend.
He is also a Chinese legend. Decades after his death he is known
for many things. Perhaps most prominently is an unparalleled devotion
to the personal evolution, a devotion that would shape every aspect
of his life. Martial arts master, brilliant philosopher, accomplished
artist and published author, he changed the way we look at health
and fitness, and at the same time took action entertainment to
new levels. He was Bruce Lee.
Master Lee
was born in California while his father, himself a legend in Asian
entertainment, was touring the United States with the Chinese
Opera. After the tour, the Lee family returned home to Kowloon,
where a young Bruce would soon begin a life long journey of personal
discovery. Master Lee launched his acting career with feature
films at the age of six. A few years later he would discover the
art of Wing Chun under the guidance Grandmaster Yip Man, a respected
legend and innovator.
Training under
a true master was a profound experience for the young entertainer,
who spent his time studying martial art, making films and fighting
in the streets. Somewhere along the way he learned to dance, and
by the age of 18 was not only known for movies and street fighting,
but also as the Crown Colony Cha-cha Champion.
By the 60s,
Master Lee was in America again, making a name for himself teaching
Wing Chun to pay his way through University. It is here that he
met Linda Emery, soon to be his wife and the mother of his two
children. His reputation grew, and with popularity comes adversity.
The local Chinese community was upset with his teaching methods
(primarily the fact that he taught the Chinese way to outsiders,
non-Chinese) and again the young master was required to defend
his ways through combat. This was in the early 60s, when tradition
still ruled training. Fighting was demanding, and people got hurt.
Never one to shy away from a challenge, Master Lee won the bout
in a handful of minutes. The experience would change his life.
He was no
stranger to fighting, in fact he had a reputation for it. Still,
he was not satisfied with the result of this latest challenge.
Thinking it took too long, that he hadn't fought the most effective
fight he could, he began to revise his fighting philosophy. Jeet
Kun Do, the term he most often used when referring to his way
of fighting and training, would revolutionize martial arts around
the world.
He began giving
demonstrations at various tournaments, ultimately leading him
back into acting. He spent time as Kato (a kung fu comic book
hero) in a live action TV series, made guest appearances on many
shows, and taught private lessons to America's entertainment elite.
Then tragedy struck.
While weight
training in his Los Angeles home, Master Lee suffered a back injury
that would keep him off his feet (more or less) for almost a year.
Many thought this would be the end of his career as an action
hero and martial artist, but all were mistaken. He spent his time
in study, refining his philosophy, cutting away the excess. This
time would produce one of the greatest artists of the 20th century.
Soon after
recovering, Master Lee travelled to Hong Kong. Again the hand
of cinema reached out to him, and he made the first of his biggest
movies. "The Big Boss" (known as "Fists of Fury"
in the USA) was a phenomenal success, securing a contract with
Golden Harvest Studios for several pictures. His new way captured
movie goers imaginations as far away as Hollywood, who came running
with a big budget feature made just for him. Enter the Dragon
is still considered one of the greatest martial arts films of
all time.
Master Bruce
Lee left this world in July 1973, just weeks before the release
of Enter The Dragon, his final film. The streets of Hong Kong
flooded with family, friends and fans from around the world. An
estimated 25,000 people paid their last respects to their beloved
friend and inspiration before Master Lee was laid to rest in Lake
View Cemetery in Seattle, Washington.
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